Nakong ea lilemo tse leshome, lithium iron phosphate e tla nkela lithium manganese cobalt oxide sebaka e le k'hemik'hale e ka sehloohong ea polokelo ea matla?

Nakong ea lilemo tse leshome, lithium iron phosphate e tla nkela lithium manganese cobalt oxide sebaka e le k'hemik'hale e ka sehloohong ea polokelo ea matla?

Selelekela: Tlaleho ea Wood Mackenzie e bolela esale pele hore nakong ea lilemo tse leshome, lithium iron phosphate e tla nkela lithium manganese cobalt oxide sebaka e le k'hemistri e ka sehloohong ea polokelo ea matla.

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Mookameli oa Tesla Elon Musk o itse pitsong ea moputso: "Haeba u rafa nickel ka tsela e sebetsang hantle le e sa tsotelleng tikoloho, Tesla e tla U fana ka konteraka e kholo." Mohlahlobisisi oa Amerika Wood Mackenzie o bolela esale pele hore nakong ea lilemo tse leshome, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) nkela sebaka sa lithium manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) joalo ka polokelo ea matla e emeng ea lik'hemik'hale.

Leha ho le joalo, Musk o 'nile a tšehetsa ho tlosoa ha cobalt ka betri ka nako e telele, kahoo mohlomong litaba tsena ha li mpe ho eena.

Ho ea ka lintlha tsa Wood Mackenzie, libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate (LFP) li ile tsa nka karolo ea 10% ea 'maraka oa polokelo ea matla a emeng ka 2015. Ho tloha ka nako eo, botumo ba bona bo tsohile haholo 'me bo tla nka karolo e fetang 30% ea' maraka ka 2030.

Ho phahama hona ho qalile ka lebaka la khaello ea libeteri le likarolo tsa NMC qetellong ea 2018 le mathoasong a selemo se fetileng.Kaha ka bobeli polokelo ea matla le likoloi tsa motlakase (ev) li bile le ho romelloa ka potlako, taba ea hore likarolo tsena tse peli li arolelana k'hemistri ea betri e bakile khaello.

Mohlahlobi e moholo oa Wood Mackenzie Mitalee Gupta o itse: "Ka lebaka la potoloho e atolositsoeng ea phepelo ea NMC le theko e tlase, barekisi ba LFP ba se ba qalile ho kena 'marakeng o thibetsoeng ke NMC ka theko ea tlholisano, kahoo LFP e khahleha lits'ebetsong tsa matla le matla.

Ntho e 'ngoe e tsamaisang puso e lebelletsoeng ea LFP e tla ba phapang pakeng tsa mofuta oa betri e sebelisetsoang ho boloka matla le mofuta oa betri e sebelisoang likoloing tsa motlakase, kaha lisebelisoa li tla angoa ke boqapi le boits'oaro bo eketsehileng.

Sistimi ea hajoale ea polokelo ea matla ea lithium-ion e na le meputso e fokolang le melemo e fokolang ea moruo ha potoloho e feta lihora tse 4-6, kahoo polokelo ea matla ea nako e telele e hlokahala ka potlako.Gupta o boletse hore o boetse o lebelletse hore matla a holimo a ho hlaphoheloa le maqhubu a phahameng a tla tla pele ho matla a matla le ho ts'epahala ha 'maraka oa polokelo ea matla, oo ka bobeli libeteri tsa LFP li ka khantšang.

Leha kholo ea LFP 'marakeng oa betri ea likoloi tsa motlakase e se e makatsang joalo ka sebakeng sa polokelo ea matla e emeng, tlaleho ea Wood Mackenzie e bontšitse hore lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse nang le lithium iron phosphate li ke ke tsa hlokomolohuoa.

K'hemik'hale ena e se e tumme haholo 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa China mme ho lebelletsoe hore e tla fumana boipiletso ba lefats'e.WoodMac e bolela esale pele hore ka 2025, LFP e tla ikarabella ho feta 20% ea kakaretso ea libeteri tsa koloi tsa motlakase tse kentsoeng.

Mohlahlobi e moholo oa liphuputso tsa Wood Mackenzie, Milan Thakore, o re matla a ka sehloohong a ho khanna LFP lefapheng la likoloi tsa motlakase e tla tsoa ntlafatsong ea ntho ea lik'hemik'hale ho latela boima ba matla a matla le theknoloji ea ho paka ka betri.


Nako ea poso: Sep-16-2020