Baetsi ba likoloi ho tloha Tesla ho ea Rivian ho ea Cadillac ba nyoloha ka litheko tsa likoloi tsa bona tsa motlakase nakong ea maemo a fetohang a mmaraka le litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa thepa, haholoholo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse hlokahalang bakeng saLibetri tsa EV.

Litheko tsa betri li 'nile tsa theoha ka lilemo tse ngata, empa seo se ka' na sa fetoha.Feme e le 'ngoe e rera keketseho e matla ea tlhokahalo ea liminerale tsa betri lilemong tse' nè tse tlang tse ka phahamisang theko ea lisele tsa betri tsa EV ka ho feta 20%.Seo se kaholimo ho litheko tse seng li ntse li nyoloha tsa lisebelisoa tse tala tse amanang le betri, ka lebaka la tšitiso ea phepelo e amanang le tlhaselo ea Covid le Russia ho Ukraine.

Litšenyehelo tse phahameng li na le baetsi ba likoloi tsa motlakase ba eketsang litheko tsa bona, e leng se etsang hore likoloi tse seng li le theko e tlaase li be le theko e tlase ho batho ba Amerika ba tloaelehileng, 'me ba botsa potso ena, na litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa thepa li tla liehisa phetoho ea likoloi tsa motlakase?

Ho fetisa litšenyehelo ho ea pele

Moetapele oa indasteri Tesla o sebelitse ka lilemo tse ngata ho theola litšenyehelo tsa likoloi tsa eona, e leng karolo ea "leano la eona la lekunutu" la ho khothaletsa phetoho ea lefats'e ho lipalangoang tse se nang mosi.Empa le eona e ile ea tlameha ho phahamisa litheko tsa eona ka makhetlo a 'maloa selemong se fetileng, ho kenyelletsa habeli ka Hlakubele kamora hore CEO Elon Musk a lemose hore Tesla le SpaceX "ba bona khatello ea morao-rao ea inflation" ka litheko tsa thepa e tala le litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang.

Bongata ba Teslas hona joale bo theko e boima haholo ho feta kamoo bo neng bo le ka teng qalong ea 2021. Mofuta o theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa oa "Standard Range" oa Model 3, koloi e theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea Tesla, joale e qala ho $46,990 US, ho tloha 23% ho tloha ho $38,190 ka February 2021.

Rivian e ne e le motho e mong oa pele oa ho nyolla litheko, empa ho falla ha eona ho ne ho se na khang.Khamphani e boletse ka la 1 Hlakubele hore mefuta ea eona ka bobeli ea bareki, pikiniki ea R1T le R1S SUV, e tla fumana litheko tse phahameng haholo, tse sebetsang hanghang.R1T e tla tlola 18% ho $79,500, e boletse, mme R1S e tla tlola 21% ho $84,500.

Ka nako e ts'oanang Rivian o phatlalalitse mefuta e mecha ea theko e tlase ea mefuta e 'meli, e nang le likarolo tse fokolang tsa maemo le li-motor tse peli tsa motlakase ho e-na le tse' nè, tse rekoang ho $67,500 le $72,500 ka ho latellana, haufi le litheko tsa pele tsa banab'abo bona ba likoloi tse 'nè.

Litokiso li ile tsa phahamisa mahlo: Qalong, Rivian o boletse hore ho nyoloha ha litheko ho tla sebetsa ho litaelo tse behiloeng pele ho la 1 Hlakubele hammoho le liodara tse ncha, ha e le hantle li imena habeli ho beng ba lipehelo bakeng sa chelete e eketsehileng.Empa matsatsi a mabeli a ho sutumelletsa morao hamorao, CEO RJ Scaringe o ile a kopa tšoarelo mme a re Rivian e tla hlompha litheko tsa khale tsa litaelo tse seng li behiloe.

"Ha ke bua le bongata ba lona matsatsing a mabeli a fetileng, ke elelloa ka botlalo ebile ke lumela kamoo bongata ba lona le neng le ferekane," Scaringe o ngotse lengolong le eang ho bankakarolo ba Rivian.“Ho tloha ha re ne re theha moralo oa litheko tsa rona, haholo-holo likhoeling tsa morao tjena, ho fetohile haholo.Ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho li-semiconductors ho ea ho lishiti ho isa litulong e se e turu haholo.

Lucid Group e boetse e fetisetsa tse ling tsa litšenyehelo tse phahameng ho bareki ba lirethe tse ntle tsa li-sedans tsa eona tsa maemo a holimo.

Khamphani e boletse ka la 5 Motšeanong hore e tla phahamisa litheko tsa mofuta o le mong oa Air Luxury sedan ka hoo e ka bang 10% ho isa ho 12% bakeng sa bareki ba US ba behileng lipeeletso tsa bona ka la 1 Phuptjane kapa ka mor'a moo. Motsamaisi oa Lucid Peter Rawlinson o netefalitse bareki hore Lucid e tla hlompha litheko tsa eona tsa hajoale bakeng sa lipeeletso life kapa life tse behiloeng mafelong a Mots'eanong.

Bareki ba etsang peheletso bakeng sa Lucid Air ka la 1 Phuptjane kapa hamorao ba tla lefa $154,000 bakeng sa mofuta oa Grand Touring, ho tloha ho $139,000;$107,400 bakeng sa Air in Touring trim, ho tloha ho $95,000;kapa $87,400 bakeng sa phetolelo e theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa, e bitsoang Air Pure, ho tloha ho $77,400.

Litheko tsa trim e ncha ea boemo bo holimo e phatlalalitsoeng ka Mmesa, Air Grand Touring Performance, ha e fetohe ho $179,000, empa - leha ho na le lintlha tse ts'oanang - ke $ 10,000 ho feta Khatiso e lekantsoeng ea Air Dream eo e e nkileng sebaka.

"Lefatše le fetohile haholo ho tloha ha re ne re qala ho phatlalatsa Lucid Air ka Loetse 2020," Rawlinson o bolelletse batseteli nakong ea mohala oa moputso oa k'hamphani.

Molemo oa lefa

Baetsi ba li-automaker ba lefats'e ba na le moruo o moholo ho feta oa lik'hamphani tse kang Lucid kapa Rivian mme ha ba so ka ba angoa haholo ke ho nyoloha ha litšenyehelo tse amanang le betri.Le bona ba utloa khatello e itseng ea litheko, leha ba ntse ba fetisetsa litšenyehelo ho bareki ka tekanyo e tlase.

General Motors ka Mantaha e phahamisitse theko ea eona ea ho qala ea Cadillac Lyriq crossover EV, e phahamisa liodara tse ncha ka $3,000 ho isa ho $62,990.Keketseho ha e kenyelle thekiso ea mofuta oa pele oa ho qala.

Mopresidente oa Cadillac Rory Harvey, ha a hlalosa leeto lena, o hlokometse hore k'hamphani e se e kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea $ 1,500 bakeng sa beng ba eona ho kenya lijaja tsa lapeng (leha ho le joalo bareki ba mofuta oa theko e tlase le bona ba tla fuoa tumellano).O boetse a qotsa maemo a kantle ho maraka le litheko tsa tlholisano e le lintlha tse phahamisang theko.

GM e lemositse nakong ea mohala oa eona oa moputso oa kotara ea pele khoeling e fetileng hore e lebelletse hore litšenyehelo tsa thepa ka kakaretso ka 2022 li tla fihla ho $ 5 bilione, e leng habeli seo moetsi oa likoloi a neng a se boletse pejana.

"Ha ke nahane hore e ne e le ntho e le 'ngoe ka ho itšehla thajana," Harvey o boletse nakong ea puisano ea boralitaba ka Mantaha ha a phatlalatsa liphetoho tsa theko, mme a eketsa hore k'hamphani e ne e rerile ho lokisa theko ka mor'a hore e qale."Ke nahana hore e ne e le lintlha tse 'maloa tse hlokometsoeng."

Ts'ebetso le litlhaloso tsa Lyriq e ncha ea 2023 ha li fetohe ho tsoa ho mohlala oa pele, o boletse joalo.Empa keketseho ea theko e e beha haufi le theko ea Tesla Model Y, eo GM e behang Lyriq ho qothisana lehlokoa le eona.

Rival Ford Motor e entse litheko e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea thekiso ea eona bakeng sa pickup e ncha ea motlakase ea F-150 Lightning.Bahlahlobisisi ba bangata ba ile ba makala selemong se fetileng ha Ford e re F-150 Lightning, e sa tsoa qala ho romelloa ho barekisi, e tla qala ho $39,974 feela.

Darren Palmer, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa Ford oa mananeo a lefats'e a EV, o re k'hamphani e rera ho boloka litheko - joalo ka ha e se e ntse e le teng ho fihlela joale - empa e itšetlehile ka litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea "bohlanya", joalo ka motho e mong le e mong.

Ford khoeling e fetileng e boletse hore e lebelletse lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 4 selemong sena, ho tloha ho ponelopele e fetileng ea $ 1.5 billion ho isa ho $ 2 billion.

"Re ntse re tla e boloka bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong, empa re tla tlameha ho arabela ka thepa, kea kholoa," Palmer o bolelletse CNBC nakong ea lipuisano pejana khoeling ena.

Haeba Lehalima le bona ho eketseha ha theko, batho ba 200,000 ba seng ba ntse ba le teng ba tla bolokeha.Palmer o re Ford e hlokometse karabelo e khahlano le Rivian.

Theha liketane tsa phepelo

Lyriq le F-150 Lightning ke lihlahisoa tse ncha, tse nang le liketane tse ncha tsa phepelo tseo - hajoale - li pepesitseng baetsi ba likoloi ho nyoloha ha litheko tsa thepa.Empa likoloing tse ling tsa khale tsa motlakase, tse kang Chevrolet Bolt le Nissan Leaf, baetsi ba likoloi ba khonne ho boloka theko ea bona e phahame ho sa tsotellehe litšenyehelo tse phahameng.

GM's 2022 Bolt EV e qala ho $31,500, ho nyoloha ka $500 ho tloha pejana selemong sa mohlala, empa e theohile ka $5,000 ha e bapisoa le ea selemo se fetileng sa mohlala 'me e batla e le $6,000 ka theko e tlase ho feta ha koloi e ne e qala ho hlahisoa molemong oa selemo sa 2017.GM ha e so phatlalatse litheko tsa 2023 Bolt EV.

Nissan o itse khoeling e fetileng mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa Leaf ea eona ea motlakase, e ntseng e rekisoa US ho tloha 2010, e tla boloka litheko tse tšoanang tsa ho qala tsa mefuta e tlang ea 2023 ea koloi.Mefuta ea hajoale e qala ho $27,400 le $35,400.

Molula-setulo oa Nissan Americas Jeremie Papin o boletse hore ntho e tlang pele ho k'hamphani mabapi le litheko ke ho amohela keketseho ea litheko tsa kantle ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho kenyeletsoa le likoloi tsa kamoso tse kang Ariya EV e tlang.Ariya ea 2023 e tla qala ho $45,950 ha e fihla US hamorao selemong sena.

"Eo ke eona ntho e tlang pele kamehla," Papin o bolelletse CNBC."Ke seo re tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho sona ... ke 'nete bakeng sa ICE joalo ka ha e le bakeng sa li-EV.Re batla feela ho rekisa likoloi ka theko e phahameng le boleng ba tsona bo felletseng. ”