Ho tsetela ka liphanele tsa letsatsi ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla a hau mme ho boloka chelete ea nako e telele.Leha ho le joalo, ho na le moeli oa hore na liphanele tsa letsatsi li nka nako e kae.
Pele u reka liphanele tsa letsatsi, nahana ka nako e telele, ho tšoarella ha tsona le lintlha life kapa life tse ka amang katleho ea tsona kapa katleho ea tsona.
Nako ea Bophelo eaLiphanele tsa letsatsi
Baetsi ba rala liphanele tsa letsatsi hore li tšoarelle lilemo tse mashome.Ho ea ka Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), liphanele tsa letsatsi li nka lilemo tse pakeng tsa 20 le 30.Liphanele tse ling tse entsoeng hantle li ka ba tsa nka lilemo tse 40.
Leha liphanele tsa letsatsi li ke ke tsa emisa ho sebetsa ka mor'a lilemo tse 25, tlhahiso ea tsona ea matla le bokhoni ba tsona bo tla fokotseha, ho bolelang hore li ke ke tsa sebetsa hantle ho fetoleng matla a letsatsi hore e be matla a lehae la hau.Ho fokotseha hona ha katleho ho tsejoa e le sekhahla sa ho senyeha ha solar panel.
Sekhahla sa ho senyeha ha Solar Panel
Phuputso ea 2015 e entsoeng ke National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) e fumane hore liphanele tsa letsatsi li na le sekhahla sa ho senyeha ha 0.5% ka selemo.Sena se bolela hore haeba u bile le liphanele tsa hau ka lilemo tse 'ne, tlhahiso ea hau ea matla e tla ba tlase ka 2% ho feta ha u ne u e kentse.Kamora lilemo tse 20, tlhahiso ea hau ea matla e tla ba tlase ka 10% ho feta ha u ne u fumana liphanele tsa hau.
Baetsi ba bang ba sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa letsatsi ka tiiso ea tlhahiso ea matla.Litemana tsena li tšepisa hore lihlahisoa tsa tsona li ke ke tsa theohela ka tlase ho boemo bo itseng ba tlhahiso kapa k'hamphani e tla li nkela sebaka kapa ho li lokisa.Litiisetso tse ling li tla u buseletsa chelete bakeng sa liphanele.Litiisetso tsena hangata li hokahantsoe le liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le matla a ikhethang le litekanyetso tse sebetsang hantle.
LiphaneleKa Bophelo bo Bolelele ka ho Fetisisa
Liphanele tsa boleng bo holimo tsa letsatsi li na le nako e telele ea bophelo ho feta likhetho tse theko e tlase.Tsena li arotsoe e le liphanele tsa Lekala la Pele ke Bloomberg New Energy Finance Corporation (BNEF).Sistimi ea litekanyetso tsa BNEF e arola liphanele tsa letsatsi ka mekhahlelo e mengata: Mokhahlelo oa Pele, oa Bobeli le oa Boraro.Leha ho le joalo, BNEF ha e fane ka lintlha tse qaqileng hore na ho na le liphanele tsa Mokhahlelo oa Bobeli le oa Boraro, empa ke Mokhahlelo oa Pele feela.
Liphanele tsa Tier One li tsoa ho bahlahisi ba nang le bonyane lilemo tse hlano tsa boiphihlelo, botumo bo botle le lichelete tse sireletsehileng.Liphanele tsa Tier One hangata ke tsona tse turang haholo, empa li fana ka tlhahiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea matla le litekanyetso tse sebetsang hantle, e leng se etsang hore e be matsete a bohlokoa.
Mefuta e 'meli e tsebahalang haholo ea liphanele tsa letsatsi, monocrystalline le polycrystalline, li khetholloa e le Tier One.Liphanele tsa Monocrystalline (mono) li fana ka litekanyetso tse sebetsang hantle le tlhahiso e phahameng ea matla, empa li theko e boima haholo.Liphanele tsa polycrystalline (poly) li theko e tlase empa li fana ka katleho e tlase le tlhahiso.Kaha li-mono panels li na le boleng bo phahameng, li na le sekhahla se tlaase sa ho senyeha.Liphanele tsa poly e sebetsang ka tlase li lahleheloa ke ts'ebetso kapele ho feta liphanele tsa mono.
Lintho Tse Amang Bophelo ba Panel
Ha liphanele tsa hau li ntse li fokotseha, ts'ebetso ea solar panel ea hau e tla fokotseha butle-butle.Lintlha tse 'maloa ntle le sekhahla sa ho senyeha le tsona li ka ama ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea hau.
Boemo ba Leholimo ba Lehae le Tikoloho
Ho pepesetsoa maemo a leholimo a feteletseng ho tla fokotsa nako ea bophelo ba liphanele tsa letsatsi.Sena se kenyelletsa boemo ba leholimo bo matla, joalo ka sefako, meea e matla le mocheso o feteletseng.Ho pepesetsoa nako e telele mochesong o phahameng haholo ho tla fokotsa ts'ebetso ea phanele, ho fokotsa bokhoni ba eona ba ho matlafatsa ntlo ea hau hantle.
Ho kenngoa ha Solar Panel
Liphanele tsa letsatsi tse marulelong li tlameha ho kengoa ka litsamaiso tse tšepahalang tsa racking.Ho kenya ka nepo ho thibela liphanele hore li se ke tsa thella kapa ho phatloha, tse ka amang ts'ebetso ea tsona.Li-installer tsa letsatsi tse nang le phihlelo li tla sireletsa liphanele tsa hau hantle le ho li thibela ho oela marulelong a hau.Bafani ba bangata ba letsatsi ba kenyelletsa waranti ea mosebetsi oa sekoaelo.Sena se sireletsa beng ba matlo ho tloha lits'ebetsong tse fosahetseng tse lebisang ho senyeha ha liphanele kapa tsamaiso.
Solar Panel Quality
Ho kenya chelete ka lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo phahameng ho thibela ho senyeha ho matla le ho fokotsa tlhahiso.Leha liphanele tsa hau li ntse li tla nyenyefatsa, ho theoha ho ke ke ha ba matla joalo ka liphanele tsa letsatsi tse theko e tlaase.Liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo holimo li fana ka tlhahiso e phahameng ea matla, ho boloka matla a betere le phaello e betere ea matsete (ROI).Liphanele tsena li sebelisa lisele tse betere tsa letsatsi ho hapa khanya e ngata ea letsatsi bakeng sa ho fetola matla.
Liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa boleng bo holimo le tsona li na le ts'ireletso e betere ea waranti.Liwaranti tse tloaelehileng ke lilemo tse 12 ho isa ho tse 15, empa li ka nka lilemo tse 25 bakeng sa liphanele tsa boleng bo holimo.Litiisetso tsena li ka kenyelletsa tiisetso ea matla e boletsoeng ka holimo, ho sireletsa tlhahiso ea nako e telele ea liphanele tsa hau.
Mokhoa oa ho EtsaLiphanele tsa letsatsiHo Qetela Nako e teletsana
Ho theoha ha liphanele tsa letsatsi ho ke ke ha qojoa, empa ho na le mehato eo u ka e nkang ho sireletsa sistimi ea hau ea matla a letsatsi.Mona ke mokhoa oa ho boloka liphanele tsa hau li le maemong a nepahetseng.
Khetha Lisebelisoa le Lisebelisoa tse Hlomphehang tsa Solar
Mofuta oa solar panel oo u o khethang o ama ts'ebetso ea liphanele tsa hau le bophelo bo bolelele.Kaha ho reka sesebelisoa sa matla a letsatsi ke letsete le leholo, u tla batla ho reka lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tseo u ka li khonang.
Sheba litšusumetso tse teng tsa letsatsi, likalimo le litheolelo sebakeng sa heno ho fokotsa kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya.Mohlala, o ka sebelisa mokoloto oa lekhetho oa letsatsi ho theola matsete a hau a pele ka 30%.
Ho tsetela ho liphanele tse betere tsa letsatsi ho ka boela ha ntlafatsa nako ea hau ea ho lefa, eo hangata e leng lilemo tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse 10.Lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa letsatsi li hlahisa matla a mangata, li fana ka chelete e ngata le ho ntlafatsa ROI ea hau.
Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa boleng, o tla hloka ho fumana k'hamphani e tsebahalang ea letsatsi.Batlisisa ka lik'hamphani tse ka bang teng 'me u hlahlobe boiphihlelo ba bona, tumello le botumo ba lebitso.Bala ka liphihlelo tse ling tsa beng ba matlo libakeng tsa tlhahlobo tse tsebahalang.Hape, hlahloba lethathamo la lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani ka 'ngoe bakeng sa khetho ea bona ea liphanele tsa boleng bo holimo, libeteri tsa letsatsi le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa letsatsi tseo u ka li batlang.
Hloekisa Liphanele tsa Hao tsa Solar
Liphanele tsa letsatsi li hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang ea letsatsi le letsatsi.Pula e li boloka li hloekile selemo ho pota.U ka 'na ua hloka ho hloekisa liphanele tsa hau ka linako tse ling haeba u e-na le lehloa le leholo kapa u pota-potiloe ke lifate tse lahlang makhasi kapa makala tsamaisong ea hau.Litšitiso tsena li ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea liphanele tsa hau mme tsa theola tlhahiso ea hau ea matla.
U tla hloka ho hira setsebi ho hloekisa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa letsatsi maemong ana.Sheba le sesebelisoa sa hau sa solar ho bona hore na lits'ebeletso tsa ho hloekisa liphanele li kenyelelitsoe le waranti ea hau.Haeba ho se joalo, e ka fanoa e le tšebeletso e ikemetseng.
Kemiso ea Licheke tsa Tlhokomelo le Ts'ebeletso ea Panel
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le tlhokomelo e tla boloka bophelo bo botle ba sistimi ea hau le ho boloka liphanele tsa letsatsi li le maemong a sebetsang.Bafani ba bangata ba letsatsi ba kenyelletsa licheke tsa tlhokomelo ho li-waranti tsa bona.Sena se lokela ho koahela likarolo tsohle tsa sistimi ea letsatsi, ho kenyelletsa le inverter ea letsatsi, li-racking mounts le polokelo efe kapa efe ea betri ea letsatsi.Likarolo tse ngata tse tsamaeang li kena tsamaisong e sebetsang ea matla, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho ba le tlhahlobo e felletseng ea tlhokomelo ea sistimi.
Mofani oa hau a ka kenyelletsa sesebelisoa sa tlhokomelo ea sistimi e latelang tšebetso ea liphanele le tlhahiso ea matla.Ikopanye le mofani oa hau oa letsatsi haeba u hlokomela ho fokotseha ho hoholo ts'ebetsong ea sistimi ea hau.
Phetoho ea Solar Panel
Esita le ka tšireletso ea lilemo tse 25 le tiiso ea tlhahiso, liphanele tsa letsatsi li tla qetella li lahlehetsoe ke matla a ho hlahisa matla a nepahetseng bakeng sa ntlo ea hau.Liphanele tsa hau li kanna tsa tsoela pele ho hlahisa motlakase, empa sekhahla sa tlhahiso se tla theoha butle ho fihlela se sa lekana ho tsamaisa ntlo ea hau.Maemong a sa tloaelehang, liphanele tsa hau li ka ba le bothata ba ho tima motlakase 'me tsa emisa ho hlahisa matla ho hang.
U tla hloka ho tlosa liphanele tsa hau le ho nkeloa sebaka sebakeng sena.Sesebelisoa sa hau se ke ke sa koahela sena haeba u fetisitse waranti ea hau.
Ntlha ea Bohlokoa: Li-Solar Panel li nka nako e kae?
Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse amang nako ea bophelo ba liphanele tsa letsatsi, ho kenyelletsa boleng ba tsona, tikoloho ea hau, le hore na u li hlokomela hantle hakae.Le hoja ho senyeha ha phanele ho ke keng ha qojoa, o ka tsetela ho liphanele tsa boleng bo holimo ho boloka sistimi ea hau halelele kamoo ho ka khonehang.Re khothaletsa ho fumana sesebelisoa sa solar se tsebahalang ho netefatsa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo le ts'ebetso e tšepahalang.Fumana mantsoe a qotsitsoeng bonyane ho tsoa ho barekisi ba bararo ba letsatsi ho fumana likhetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Nako ea poso: Dec-08-2022